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Technology types nbn

NBN technology is a bag of licorice allsorts. While everything is technically under the same banner head - licorice or NBN - what you grab out of the bag isn’t necessarily going to be the same as your mate down the road.

The first step to figuring out the best NBN plan for you is to check your NBN technology type. This will dictate what kind of plans and speeds are available to you.

NBN technology types


Our National Broadband Network is made up of seven different technology types. Two are wireless; Sky Muster Satellite and Fixed Wireless, while the other five use wired technologies including fibre, copper, and cable to get you online.

These are the seven NBN technology types available. Click or tap on the names to read our full guide on these technologies.

Originally the entire network was supposed to be fibre, or the equivalent of Fibre to the Premises, every household would be connected to underground fibre cables which allow for less interference and faster speeds than copper does. However, under the Abbott government, this was switched to save money and so a range of fixed-line options became available with varying maximum speeds, and satisfaction levels.

FTTP is the golden child, where the fibre goes directly to your premise and is capable of download speeds of up to 1000Mbps. FTTN, on the other hand, uses a combination of copper and fibre, and some connections may not even be able to achieve NBN 100 speeds. Fixed wireless NBN can't go much faster than 50Mbps, while Sky Muster Satellite maxes out at 25Mbps.

Which technology type you have is entirely dependent on your type of dwelling, where you live, and how you fared in the NBN lottery.

How to check your NBN technology type


An easy way to find out what NBN technology type you have (and whether NBN is available at your address, in case you're worried it might not be) is to check out the official NBN Australia site and input your address there.

NBN Rollout Map


This interactive NBN rollout map shows what technology type is being used across different parts of Australia. Zoom in for extra detail.

  • Service available
  • Build commenced
  • Other fibre provider

  • Fixed line pattern Fixed line
  • Fixed wireless pattern Fixed wireless
  • Fixed satellite pattern Satellite

Can you change NBN technology types?


For the most part, you're stuck with the NBN connection type your house is configured on. But if you're on FTTN or FTTC connection types, you can request a free upgrade to FTTP through NBN Co.

Thanks to the $3.5 billion upgrade program that is currently underway, up to 10 million premises on FTTN and FTTC connections in select areas will be upgraded to high-speed NBN by the end of 2025.

You may already be able to upgrade, in which case we recommend looking up your address on the NBN Co website. The upgrade will be delivered free of charge for any FTTN customer who orders an NBN 100 plan or better after the upgrades are live in their area. FTTC customers have to upgrade to NBN 250 or better. 

How to upgrade your NBN connection in 2023
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Best plans for your NBN technology type


There will never be a one-size-fits-all NBN plan, which one will suit you and your budget will depend on your own unique circumstances.

Read more about choosing an NBN speed here, but in the interim, there are a few steadfast rules you should know about before picking a plan.

Know your speed tiers

Fixed-line NBN has six different speed tiers, while Fixed Wireless has four and Sky Muster has just two options.

It is important to know that regardless of your connection type your NBN speed is a shared resource - the download speeds will be used by every device, every user, and every activity connected to your internet. In basic terms, an NBN 100 plan split between four people accounts for around 25Mbps per person at once. This is enough for each person to stream Netflix in HD on 5 screens simultaneously, but this doesn’t take into account typical evening speeds or congestion on the network.

Learn more about why your NBN may be slower than expected. 

Fixed-line NBN speed tiers
Max download speed Max upload speed Available on
NBN 12 12Mbps 1Mbps FTTP, FTTB, FTTC, FTTN, HFC
NBN 25 25Mbps 5Mbps FTTP, FTTB, FTTC, FTTN, HFC
NBN 50 50Mbps 20Mbps FTTP, FTTB, FTTC, FTTN, HFC
NBN 100 100Mbps 20Mbps or 40Mbps FTTP, FTTB, FTTC, FTTN (dwellings 400m from the node or less), HFC
NBN 250 250Mbps 25Mbps FTTP, HFC
NBN 1000 1000Mbps 50Mbps FTTP, HFC

Here are our cheapest NBN 50 plans for fixed-line connections:

#1
Kogan Internet
Kogan Internet

Silver Unlimited

  • nbn® 50/17 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: $59.90/mth for first 6 months and revert back to $78.90/mth thereafter. Offer ends 30.05.25
$59.90/mth
Min. cost $59.90
#2
Tangerine Telecom
Tangerine Telecom

Value Plus NBN

  • nbn® 50/17 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Includes $23/mth off for the first 6 mths, $59.90/month for first 6 months, then $82.90/month + 3 months BINGE. Ends 30.06.25
$59.90/mth
Min. cost $59.90
#3
MATE
MATE

Ripper nbn 50/20

  • nbn® 49/19 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Includes $20/mth off for the first 6 mths (code RIPPER20) + 1-month money back guarantee + Bundle & Save
$60/mth
Min. cost $60
Link not supplied
#4
Exetel
Exetel

Extra-value nbn50

  • nbn® 50/17 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Includes $19/mth off for first 6 months - $60.99/mth for first 6 months, then $79.99/mth.
$60.99/mth
Min. cost $60.99
#5
Buddy Telco
Buddy Telco
Editor's Pick

Value nbn - Unlimited

  • nbn® 49/16 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: $63/month for first 6 months, then $75/month. Use promo code BUDDY50. Offer ends 18.05.25
$63/mth
Min. cost $63
#6
Moose NBN
Moose NBN

nbn 50/20 Premium

  • nbn® 50/20 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Includes $16/mth off for first 6 months, then $79.80/month. Ends 30.06.25
$63.80/mth
Min. cost $63.80
Link not supplied
#7
Superloop
Superloop

Extra-value nbn50/20

  • nbn® 50/17 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Incl. $14/mth off for 6 months! $67/mth for 6 mths, then $81/mth + Free Amazon eero 6+ if you stay connected for 24 mths
$67/mth
Min. cost $67
#8
Dodo
Dodo

nbn50 Unlimited Plan

  • nbn® 50/17 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • 12mths Deal: Incl. $15/mth discount for 12 months based on the standard price $83.90/mth*. Ends 29.04.25. T&Cs apply.
$68.90/mth
Min. cost $68.90
#9
Swoop
Swoop

nbn® Home Everyday

  • nbn® 50/20 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Includes $15/mth off for 6 months with code LOVE15, $69/mth for first 6 months then $84/mth. Offer ends 30.04.25
$69/mth
Min. cost $69
Link not supplied
#10
iiNet
iiNet

nbn50 Liimitless

  • nbn® 50/17 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Includes $15/mth off for 6 mths – $69.99/mth for first 6 months, then $84.99/mth. Use code SAVE15FOR6. Ends 06.05.25
$69.99/mth
Min. cost $69.99
Fixed Wireless NBN speed tiers
Max download speed Max upload speed
NBN 12 12Mbps 1Mbps
NBN 25 25Mbps 5Mbps
NBN 75 75Mbps 10Mbps

Here are several NBN plans offered on fixed wireless:

Plans on this speed tier offer a max download speed of 12Mbps.

iiNet
iiNet

nbn12 Liimitless

  • nbn® Wireless 9.3/0.9 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
$74.99/mth
Min. cost $74.99

Plans on this speed tier offer a max download speed of 25Mbps.

#1
Southern Phone
Southern Phone

nbn Fixed Wireless Basic

  • nbn® Wireless 25/4 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Includes $14/mth off for 12 months! $45/mth for 12 months, then $59/mth. Offer ends 05.08.25
$45/mth
Min. cost $45
Link not supplied
#2
Moose NBN
Moose NBN

nbn 25/5 Value FW

  • nbn® Wireless 25/5 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Includes $14/mth off for first 6 months, then $60.80/month. Ends 30.06.25
$46.80/mth
Min. cost $46.80
Link not supplied
#3
Dodo
Dodo

Fixed Wireless nbn25 Plan

  • nbn® Wireless 16/3 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • 12mths Deal: Incl. $15/mth discount for 12 months based on the standard price $68.90/mth*. Ends 29.04.25. T&Cs apply.
$53.90/mth
Min. cost $53.90
#4
Swoop
Swoop

nbn® Wireless

  • nbn® Wireless 25/5 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Includes $15/mth off for 6 months with code LOVE15, $54/mth for first 6 months then $69/mth. Offer ends 30.04.25
$54/mth
Min. cost $54
Link not supplied
#5
Dodo
Dodo

Fixed Wireless nbn15 Plan

  • nbn® Wireless 13/3 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Save up to $10/mth when you get nbn with electricity and gas at the same address + $20 off on Essential Modem until 29.04.25
$58.90/mth
Min. cost $58.90
#6
iPrimus
iPrimus

Unlimited Fixed Wireless Standard

  • nbn® Wireless 16/3 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
$74/mth
Min. cost $74
#7
iiNet
iiNet

nbn25 Liimitless

  • nbn® Wireless 14.4/3.8 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
$76.99/mth
Min. cost $76.99
#8
Telstra
Telstra

Upfront Internet Plan Basic (Fixed Wireless)

  • nbn® Wireless 23/3 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
$89/mth
Min. cost $89
Link not supplied

Plans on this speed tier offer a max download speed of 75Mbps.

#1
Origin Broadband
Origin Broadband

Fixed Wireless nbn® 75

  • nbn® Wireless 48/4 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
  • Deal: Online only sign up includes 5,000 Everyday Rewards Points & 12mths of Paramount+ when you sign up to Origin internet
$95/mth
Min. cost $95
Link not supplied
#2
Telstra
Telstra

Upfront Internet Plan Essential (Fixed Wireless)

  • nbn® Wireless 68/7 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
$105/mth
Min. cost $105
Link not supplied
Sky Muster Satellite NBN speed tiers
Max download speeds Max upload speeds
NBN 12 12Mbps1Mbps
NBN 25 25Mbps 5Mbps

Here are a few examples of Sky Muster NBN plans:

Activ8me
Activ8me

Sky Muster 155GB Standard

  • nbn® Satellite Basic I Speed
  • 155GB Data
$39.95/mth
Min. cost $39.95
Link not supplied
#1
Activ8me
Activ8me

Sky Muster 155GB Sonic

  • nbn® Satellite Basic II Speed
  • 155GB Data
$44.95/mth
Min. cost $44.95
Link not supplied
#2
IPSTAR
IPSTAR

Sky Muster Plus Entry

  • nbn® Satellite 18 Mbps
  • Unlimited Data
$58/mth
Min. cost $58
Link not supplied
#3
Skymesh
Skymesh

Skymesh Ultra 25 Plan

  • nbn® Satellite Basic II Speed
  • Unlimited Data
$64.95/mth
Min. cost $64.95
Link not supplied

NBN technology type FAQs


How do I check how fast my internet is?

To find out what internet speeds you're currently achieving, we recommend using our Internet Speed Test Tool for fast, accurate results. This will give you an idea of what you're producing now and will help you decide if you should upgrade or downgrade your speed tier.

Internet Speed Test

Is your internet fast enough? Test internet speeds at your location with a single click.

How do I know how much data I need?

Most fixed-line NBN plans come with unlimited data but there are options to save money if you think you can live on less.

Aussie Broadband for example offers lower prices if you opt for an NBN plan with 100GB, 200GB or 500GB of included data per month as opposed to unlimited. In most cases, you can pay for a faster speed tier with less data for a similar price to an unlimited plan at the lower speed option. For smaller households, this could be a viable option.

Whether capped data is a rational option for you will depend on how you use your internet connection. Below is a simple table showing how much data you will need for different activities online. Note this is just an estimate and every household will differ, you can check your monthly usage to see if a limited data plan is the right choice for you.

100GB 200GB 500GB Unlimited Data
Email
Web Surfing
Facebook
Skype
Music Streaming
Online Gaming
YouTube
Streaming TV
Downloading Movies & TV
Downloading Video Games

Key:
= Good to go
= Caution
= Need more data


Compare internet plans from the following providers...

Personal

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  • Dodo
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  • TPG
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  • Exetel
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  • iiNet
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  • Flip
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  • Buddy Telco
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  • Superloop
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  • Optus
  • Kogan Internet
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  • Telstra
  • iPrimus
  • Activ8me
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  • Skymesh
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  • Origin Broadband
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  • Aussie Broadband
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  • Southern Phone
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  • Belong
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  • Moose NBN
  • amaysim
  • Yomojo
  • AGL
  • Swoop
  • IPSTAR
  • Lebara Mobile

Business

  • SpinTel
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  • Exetel
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  • Superloop
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  • Aussie Broadband
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  • Telstra Business
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Latest Internet Deals

See the WhistleOut expert's picks of the best nbn plans this month

12mths of savings!! Save with nbn100 for $73.90 for 12mths with Dodo!

Extra Value nbn50/20 for $67/mth for first 6mths + free Amazon eero+ offer!

Extra value nbn50 $63.99/mth for first 6mths, includes 5 Free Speed Boosts!

Save $10/mth with 5G Home Wireless Internet, just $49.99/mth for first 6mths!

New Tangerine customers can get Value nbn50 for $59.90/mth for the first 6mths!